What distinguishes the Schafkopf group of trick-taking games is that the all the jacks, or all the the queens, or sometimes both queens and jacks are permanent trumps, placed at the head of the trump suit, making it much longer than the other suits. Many of these games were or still are played with German suited cards, so that the highest trumps are in fact the over-jacks (Ober), under-jacks (Unter) or both. Game play Picking up the widow. The first order of business is determining who will take the widow. The player to the dealer’s Play of the hand. The player to the dealer’s left leads to the first trick. Each player in turn plays a card to the Scoring. None of the other cards have any value. If. Schafkopf is a trick-taking game played by 3 players using a standard deck stripped to 32 cards. This deck consists of one of each of the card denominations 7 through Ace in each of the four suits. Variations for four and five players are provided below in the Variations and Optional rules section. Schafkopf / Sheepshead tips and tricks with Q&A to help android users. Looking for Schafkopf / Sheepshead hack cheats that can be dangerous? Better read helpful hints, advices and test strategies added by players. Schafkopf. Schafkopf is a point-trick game, normally played with a German suited 32 card pack. As in several related games, the card values are ace=11, ten=10, king=4, over=3, under=2, but Schafkopf has the special feature that the overs and unders are permanent trumps, ranking above the ace. Schafkopf is considered to be the national card game of Bavaria, where it is a four-player game, with a basic contract in which hearts are trump and the bidder calls a non-trump ace whose holder becomes.

Pinocchio automatenspiele aber ich sags mal Schafkopf Tricks, die Schafkopf Tricks Startguthaben. - 1. Jede Regel hat eine Ausnahme

Klasse Buch in dem wissenschaftlich auf Wahrscheinlichkeiten von Kartenverteilungen eingegangen wird.

Otherwise the last player who announced a number determines the trump suit. This player must choose the suit with the greatest number of trumps, and must prefer clubs in case of a tie.

If both parties win 60 card points, the value of the next game is increased by 2 points. Otherwise the party that chose trumps scores 2 points for winning, 4 points for schneider 90 card points or more , or 12 points for schwarz.

If the opponents win, they score 4 points. If clubs is trumps the scores for winning or schneider are doubled, and the party that chose trumps scores 16 points for schwarz.

The game is for 24 points. In one variant the party that chose trumps scores 16 points if a single player wins all tricks, or 24 points in the case of clubs.

In another variant the opponents win 4 points for schneider or 12 points for schwarz, increased to 8 or 16 points, respectively, if clubs are trumps.

The following game appears to be played locally in Illinois. Diamonds is trumps, and the Jacks and the black Queens are the highest trumps.

The players who hold the black Queens are partners against the party consisting of the opponent players. A player who happens to hold both black Queens can choose between a solo and calling an Ace of a non-trump suit.

See Sheepshead or Bavarian Schafkopf. Any time before the second trick starts, a player in the party that holds the black Queens may announce schwarz by knocking on the table.

An opponent who expects to win a trick may respond by knocking as well. Scoring is somewhat untypical. If the two players holding the black Queens win, they score 2 points, or 4 for schneider 91 points or more , or 6 for schwarz.

The amounts are tripled for a winning soloist. If the opponents win by winning exactly 60 card points, they score 2 points. If they win at least 61 card points they score 4 points, and if they win schneider 91 points or more , they score 6 points.

For a party of three opponents who win against a soloist the respective scores are 4, 6 or 12 points. If the players knocked, they must win schwarz for a score of 12 points; if the opponents win a trick they score 12 points.

These scores are doubled if the opponents knocked as well. A soloist who knocked scores 30 points if winning schwarz; if the three opponents win a trick they score 30 points.

The game is played for 30 points. This four-player game is named after the Wends , a historical term that refers generally to all Slavs living in close contact with Germans.

All 32 cards are dealt in batches of four. The Jacks and Queens are the highest trumps. Clockwise starting with the player to the dealer's left, the players get the chance to play a solo against the three opposing players and choose the trump suit.

A single player who happens to hold the two highest trumps usually announces the fact and forms a partnership with the first other player who wins a trick.

Alternatively, the player may keep the fact secret and play a quiet solo against the other three. The base value of a play is 1 point if two play against two, 2 points if a soloist wins or 3 points if a soloist loses.

The base value is doubled or tripled in case of schneider or schwarz. A three-player variant is known as Dreiwendsch and seems to be closely related to Skat.

Each player receives ten cards; two cards face down in the middle of the table form the skat. Starting with the player to the dealer's left, the players get the chance to take up the skat, discard two cards face down, choose the trump suit and play a solo against the two opposing players.

In a variant, the player who holds the Queen of clubs must play the solo. If no soloist is found, the cards are dealt again.

A round where the offensive team or solo player takes more than 90 points is called "Schneider" tailor , and has greater value.

When one team doesn't take any trick not even one with zero points it also loses "Schwarz" black. After the winning team is declared it has to demand the correct game value amount of points or money from the opponents.

Schneider and Schwarz normally add a pre-defined amount of one base unit 10 euro cents each. The losing team must declare whether they are "Schneider-frei" have 30 or more points , but if an offensive team has taken all tricks, they must declare Schwarz in order to get credit for it.

Also one base unit is paid for each card in a run of trump, i. In the case of Tout, where the offensive players pre-declare a Schwarz win, neither Schneider nor Schwarz is paid but the whole game counts double.

In non-tournament play for money, the winnings for the hand are commonly exchanged between the winners and losers at the end of the hand before the next shuffle.

Finally all cards are shuffled again, this time by the player to the left of the last shuffling player. Following this rule all players have the opportunity to shuffle, cut and announce first.

All financial demands from the last game are final and binding when the card deck is cut. If no player announces their intent to play all say 'Weiter' , there are several possibilities, which should be agreed upon before the start of play:.

After the players receive the first hand of cards four cards and before they take the second hand they can double the value of the game either by knocking on the table or calling "doppeln" to double.

Normally a specific token e. Depending on the exact local rules only the first, only one or all players can double the game.

If more than one player doubles the game the factors get multiplied, i. Schafkopfpalast is a cross-platform multiplayer Schafkopf app which allows users of Android, iOS and Facebook to play together.

The website is in German but a complete English language version is available. Isar Interactive publishes a Schafkopf app for Apple and Android devices.

Here is an archive copy of the Schafkopf-Links page, which had numerous links to useful Schafkopf sites and information.

Schieber is also possible with 3 cards the highest three cards are removed; the player must play a Solo or with 4 cards all 4 Obers are removed, the Solo must be determined before cards are dealt.

From the multitude of these often just regionally interesting special contracts only a more or less arbitrary selection is described here:.

A Schafkopf session traditionally ends with the words "the old man deals the last round" Der Alte gibt die letzte Runde. The player who last had the Ober of Acorns in a Rufspiel , then deals the first hand of the final round.

For the last round, special rules sometimes apply double game values, only Solo games or the like. A popular variant in some parts of Bavaria is the "short" Schafkopf which is played with only 24 cards where the '7' and '8' cards of all suits are removed.

Every player only receives six cards 2x3. This makes the game faster and changes some playing tactics because of the changed probabilities.

Also a variant for only three players exists where also the short card deck with 24 cards is used but all players still receive eight cards.

Only solo games are allowed in this variant. This variant is normally only played when lacking a fourth player. In Poland, "Kop" is played with just 16 cards, with four per player by excluding all but the Ace, 10s, Queens, and Jacks.

A variant, called Sjavs, is popular in the Faroe Islands where it is played with 32 cards. Schafkopf, as a genuine leisure pursuit, is, by definition, not organized; nevertheless, many clubs in public life, such as sports or shooting clubs, but also breweries and restaurants, regularly organize Schafkopf tournaments in Bavaria, where they are also called Schafkopfrennen "Schafkopf races".

Despite the comparatively uniform rules of these tournaments, there are still considerable regional differences. Recently, the declining importance of the Schafkopf game as a leisure activity, especially among young people, has been discussed in Bavarian media.

More and more adult education centres in Bavaria offer Schafkopf courses. Schafkopf has its own language, known as Schafkopf-Sprache which is not always intelligible to outsiders.

The game has also entered Bavarian culture in other ways:. Until , the Guinness Book of Records recognized card game records only if they were based on a French deck of 52 cards.

Only after the intervention of Bavarian broadcasters, Bayerischer Rundfunk , was this rule relaxed and Schafkopf was recognized in this category; since then the record for continuous playing is held exclusively by Schafkopf groups for medical reasons the Guinness rules allow two substitutes.

The officially recognized record playing time is currently hours, placed in November by one Munich group. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Schafkopf "The supreme discipline of Bavarian card games" The Obers and Unters - permanent top trumps. Main article: Ramsch.

Grimme : comments to Schwameldirk En Fastowendstück. In: Schwänke und Gedichte in sauerländischer Mundart, Paderborn , pp.

Burger, E. Fischer, H. Riehl-Heyse, J. Blaumeiser: Bavaria's Prussians are the best Munich Retrieved 29 September Hesekiel: Royalisten und Republicaner.

Aus der Zeit der französischen Republik. Zweite Abtheilung: Graf Larochejacquelein, Leipzig, , p. Reinhardstöttner: Land und Leute im Bayerischen Walde, , p.

Droemer Knaur. Retrieved Augsburger Allgemeine. Trick-taking card games list. Categories : 18th-century card games Schafkopf group German inventions Four-player card games Bavarian card games.

Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Harv and Sfn no-target errors. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history.

Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Der Anfänger sollte sich zunächst damit begnügen, ohne Grundtarife Schafkopf zu spielen — sei es im Internet oder sei es mit guten Freunden.

Dem Beginner ist jederzeit die Möglichkeit geboten, kostenlos zu schafkopfen. Wichtig ist, dass er viel spielt und aus seinen Fehlern lernt.

Denn nur, indem die blutigen Anfänger viel Schafkopf spielen, können sie auch Schafkopf lernen. Es gibt eine ganze Palette an guten Schafkopf-Tipps und —Tricks.

Alle werden hier allerdings nicht aufgezählt werden, sondern nur die allerwichtigsten.

It may have started Bdswiss Konto Löschen a variant of Wendish Schafkopf which found its way from Erzgebirge or Thuringian Forest to Bavaria in the early 19th century. Meanwhile here is a link to the Schafkopfschule which has all kinds of information about the game, including rules in both German and English. Any card points in the discard Bierkanne counted along with the Lol Esprts won by the party of the player who picked up the widow. The other players play one card each, clock-wise following the led suit if Schafkopf Tricks have it. In Suit Solo, the Obers and Unters are the highest trumps as normal; the soloist may, however, choose any suit as the trump suit El Gordo Lospreis then ranks in the order Ace to Seven. Your email address will not be published. Schafkopf was first recorded inbut in so many variants that it must date back into the 18th century. If they successfully captured all points available, i. Charm Deutsch four-player game is similar to Wendish Schafkopf and Sheepshead and is probably related to Avinas. If two or more players score the same number of points, the one with the most tricks loses.